What Surgical Options Exist for Severe Hyperhidrosis Cases?
Summary
For severe cases of hyperhidrosis, surgical options such as Endoscopic Thoracic Sympathectomy (ETS), axillary surgery, and percutaneous sympathectomy can provide relief when other treatments fail. Each procedure carries specific risks and benefits, and decisions should be made in consultation with a healthcare professional.
Endoscopic Thoracic Sympathectomy (ETS)
ETS is a minimally invasive surgery that involves cutting or clamping the sympathetic nerve chain in the thoracic region to reduce sweating, mainly in the palms and underarms. While it is generally effective, ETS can have significant side effects, such as compensatory sweating in other body areas.
More information on ETS is available at [Mayo Clinic, 2023].
Axillary Surgery
Suction Curettage and Excision
Axillary surgery targets underarm sweating by removing sweat glands. Suction curettage involves scraping out sweat glands with a specialized instrument, while excision involves removing a portion of the skin containing the sweat glands. These procedures can be effective for underarm hyperhidrosis.
For details on axillary surgery, visit [Johns Hopkins Medicine, 2023].
Percutaneous Sympathectomy
This procedure involves injecting a chemical or using radiofrequency to interrupt sympathetic nerves. It's less invasive than ETS and can be an option for patients who are not candidates for surgery under general anesthesia.
Learn more about percutaneous sympathectomy at [Healthline, 2023].
Risks and Considerations
While surgical options can provide relief for hyperhidrosis, potential risks include compensatory sweating, Horner's syndrome, and persistent pain. It's crucial to discuss all treatment options with a healthcare provider to understand the risks and benefits.